«Principles
of Azerbaijan Folk Music» is music-literature memorial of XX
century. It is unique theoretical work, written according to
all canons of encyclopaedic manuscripts. This book belongs to
outstanding musical figure, founder of music theory in Azerbaijan,
genius composer, dramatist, enlightener, scientist and teacher
Uzeir Hajibeyov.
Author
of scientific work was the first one, who classified tune system
of Azerbaijan folk music, basing on centuries-old experience
of the world theoretical conceptions of East and West.
His
great achievement was the following: using West European equal-tempered
notation while recording Azerbaijan music, he created conditions
for:
The
main problem of mankind for millenniums was in practice the
following: how preserve and transfer information in time and/or
in space.
Genius
Gutenberg’s invention and five-hundred-year tyranny of printing
machine approved essential form of information’s fixation and
dissemination as printed edition. It created the culture, traditions,
and stereotypes to use information.
Submitted
Uzeir Hajibeyov’s book «Principles of Azerbaijan Folk Music»
represents appointed class of informational systems – electron
edition. Being independent completed site, it contains
information, equal to printed original (spacing of pages, chapters,
numeration of music examples, etc.). As electron product it
is implemented in dynamics, with wide range of functional opportunities.
Preference
of electron form to disseminate information is evident, as compared
to its printed original. It is the following:
a) it
stores information as space-saving dense;
b) assist
to operative delivery for addressee; and essential
c) gives
opportunity to manipulate, broaden, supplement, and if necessary,
to remove content blocks of net resources, using digital technologies.
As
electron edition Hajibeyov’s e-book would allow to broaden the
frameworks of traditional education course. Transmittance process
and perception of multimedia technologies (to insonify music
examples, to use hyper- references, graphic files) suppose variety
of delivery channel as well as variety of channel, effecting
student’s feelings.
This
electron edition serve not only for information’s transfer,
it includes various practicum, attestation, and self-attestation.
In no circumstances it substitutes printed version, but it do
the things that could not do Gutenberg’s books. And finally,
it creates conditions to use modern technologies and form “computer
didactics” for education. The latter could be done, using new
electronic means of mass media.
Education
and privatization: these two factors are decisive ones to identify
the future of the country.
Electron
edition of Hajibeyov’s e-book make actual copyright problem
and protection of traditional knowledge in Internet.
Turkish
newspaper “Huriyyet” published an article on December 27, 1998.
It told that Shanel Onaldi, the teacher of Istanbul Technical
University, the Conservatoire, changed the name of Uzeir Hajibeyov’s
book “Principles of Azerbaijan Folk Music”. He published it
as “Mugam’s Theory and Study of Turkish Music’s Composition
Principles”. There is direct evidence of plagiarism.
Due
to article, issued in Azerbaijan newspaper “Khalg” of 12.01.99
(author S. Farajev) and interference of Agency on Copyrights,
this unauthorized copy was removed from Istanbul Institutes’
educational process. The author was fired.
Network
edition of Uzeir Hajibeyov’s book, disseminated in Cyberspace,
and the fact of printed edition’s approval will prevent further
plagiarism.
Convincing requirement of the World Organization
of Intellectual Property (WIPO) is to fix ideas in corporeality
in order to protect copyrights. Fixation means at that could
be various. In digital mode the work should be recorded as consequence
of binary data. It meets the requirements.
E-book
does not outrage Uzeir Hajibeyov’s non-property rights. According
to the Azerbaijan Republic Law “On Copyrights and Interfacing
Rights” (part III, article 25), we quote:
“Copyrights appears from creation date, is valid during
author’s lifetime and 50 years after his death…”
This
book was published for the first time in 1945. At the moment
it is “public domain” type, and belongs to Azerbaijan people
as national property.
In
his research, Uzeir Hajibeyov use traditional knowledge of Azerbaijan
people, related to music.
Protection
of traditional knowledge takes specific place within the frameworks
of WIPO program “Global Problems of Intellectual Property”,
subprogram “Protection of Traditional Knowledge, Innovations,
and Creative Work”. It is aimed to increase relations’ degree
between intellectual property and traditional knowledge at national,
regional, and global levels. WIPO uses the term “traditional
knowledge” to denote all matters, related to activity based
on traditions. That is traditional music: musical folklore and
folk arts.
That
is why Uzeir Hajibeyov’s e-book would assist to register and
approve availability of Azerbaijan music’s tune system in network
review. It would be its writ of protection.
Summarizing
above, we should note that Uzeir Hajibeyov’s e-book “Principles
of Azerbaijan Folk Music” is scientific, educational, and enlightening
edition. It would provide free access to Azerbaijan traditional
knowledge for network readers. It would catalyze inter-discipline
integrity of Internet Communities. It would interchange music
science of the East–West.