Foreword
of publication
editor
Baku, "Yazichi", 1985

Foreword of electron publication editor
Baku, "Musigi Dunyasi", 2002


PRINCIPLES OF
AZERBAI JANI
FOLK MUSIC
PART ONE

Ìàin principles

PART ÒWO

 

 

 

Part two
PRINCIPLES OF COMPOSING MUSIC
IN AZERBAIJANI MODES IN FOLK STYLE

III. STRUCTURE OF MINOR SIXTHS


1. Composing music in the mode "Bayati-Shiraz"

A. Diapason of the mode scale "Bayati-Shiraz"

Two equal tetrachords structured by formula 1 - 1 - 1/2 and combined together by intermediate semitone (in relation to the first degree of the upper tetrachord) form the scale of the mode "Bayati-Shiraz".


The last degree of the lower tetrachord in this scale is the tonic of the mode. With the tonic do of the first octave the scale of "Bayati-Shiraz" is presented in the following form:

This scale consists of gradual number of successive sixths:


B. Modal functions of degrees and permissible leaps

In the above scale:

1-st degree of the scale functions as a lower quarte of the tonic. An upward leap to the tonic is allowed from this degree.
2-nd degree of the scale has a function of the lower mediant of the tonic. Leaps from this degree are allowed to the tonic and supertonic.
3-rd degree of the scale has a function of subtonic. A leap to supertonic is allowed from this degree.
4-th degree of the scale has a function of the tonic of the mode. Leaps from this degree are allowed: upwards - to the quarte and quinte, downwards - to the mediant and quarte.
5-th degree of the scale has a function of supertonic. Leaps from this degree are allowed: upwards - to the quarte and quinte of the tonic, downwards - to the subtonic.
6-th degree of the scale has a function of the mediant of the tonic. Leaps from this degree are possible: upwards - to the tonic quinte, downwards - to the tonic.
7-th degree of the scale has a function of the upper quarte of the tonic. Leaps from this degree are allowed: to the tonic and supertonic.
8-th degree of the scale has a function of the tonic quinte. Leaps from this degree are allowed: downwards - to the upper mediant of the tonic, to the tonic and subtonic.

9-th degree of the scale functions as a supertonic of the tonic quinte. Only one leap to the upper quarte of the tonic is allowed from this degree.


C. Table of permissible leaps


D. Full and half cadences

A full cadence ends with a tonic. The tonic can be approached gradually from above and below through the main tones and directly downwards by leap from the quinte and upwards from the quarte.


A half cadence can be expressed by stops in the lower mediant in the quarte and also in the supertonic, with a subtonic functioning as an unprepared retard sound and a tonic mediant serving retard function.

 

 

[ "Bayati-Shiraz":   pages 1 2 ]

 
© Copiright by Musigi Dunyasi