| According
to its metrical and rhythmical structure, Azerbaijan folk music
is divided into music with conspicuously expressed metrical measure
and music without any meter. Music with conspicuously expressed
measure is represented by the folk songs, all types of folk dances
and also tasnifs (vocal music) and ranghs (instrumental music).
The meter of these forms is quite ordinary, i.e. 6/4, 4/4, 3/4,
2/4, 4/8, 5/8, 3/8.
There
is no such meters as 7/8 and 5/4, which are encountered in music
of other Eastern peoples. Meter 4/4 is more typical for Azerbaijan
music than 2/4.
4
The example below is a typical pattern of music with the meter
4/4.

The
four-parted bars may be expressed in this way too:

In
the meter 6/8 grouping, as a rule, consists of two parts (per
3/8 each), but the peculiarities of the metrical and rhythmical
structure of Azerbaijan dance music, and some songs with the features
of dance music require quite a different grouping. This grouping
consists of the alternation of two parted bas with three-parted
one, for example:


In the above examples (194, 195) all the bars are played without
change of tempo. In example 195 second and the fourth bars must
not be played with tension, which is inherent to syncope, i. e.
they are not to be played in the following way:

(there arc 3, but not 2 accents in this bar)
The
exact performance of these examples requires from the player intuitive
understanding of the character of the above popularities of Azerbaijan
dance music.
The
vocal and instrumental improvisations in the modes refer to the
music without any measures. In these improvisations the musical
phrases are not confined to any one bar. The grouping of notes
here presents the use of some tones or melismatic colours, for
example:
The forcible confinement of the performed improvisation into certain
bars leads to an inexact recording of the performed improvisation
and to a departure from the style of improvised music.
In
practice one may encounter incidental mistakes of incorrect recordings
of the examples of Azerbaijan folk music.
1.
In recording music with measure 6/8 the third peculiarity of alternation
of two-parted and three-parted bars is not observed. It leads
to the distortion of music as the weak quotas fall into the strong
period of the bar, and on thc contrary, strong quotas fall into
the weak period of the bar. For example, instead of:
(correct)
they
write
(wrong)
The
second and the fourth sounds in example 199, which are situated
in the relatively strong part of the bar, fall into the weak part
of the bar in example 200. The third sound, which is in the weak
part of the bar in example 199, falls into the strong part of
the bar in example 200, which leads to incidental distortion of
music.
2. In example 201 the measure 2/4 even with a slow tempo shows
that the bar is of two quotas, while it requires four quotas but
with a rapid tempo.


Example
202 is a grammatical correction of example 201 from the point
of view of correct arrangement of bar lines, but even in this
case there appears a discrepancy between the bar accent and the
accents of percussion instruments. The strong strokes of the instrument
fall on the weak bars which generally leads to a rhythmical confusion.

|